(Salle F08)
Strebel, Ignaz
(University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh)
Standardisation in the Making : The Work of ad hoc
Street Interviewing
In the last decade the debate about survey interviewing in social
sciences has turned from a critical and rejecting attitude to an
interest into the understanding of standardized interviewing as
scientifi c instrument and cultural artefact. Whilst research into
standardized interviewing has mainly been dealing with conversation
in telephone survey this paper studies video recordings of a
face-to-face delivery of a questionnaire in the largely uncontrolled
and also uncontrollable setting of an open urban space. Attention
will be paid on co-orientation of paths and bodies and how pen and
clipboard become constitutive features of the interaction. This will
be exemplifi ed on behalf of a front end of an interview. It will be
examined how one of the main rules of standardized interviewing,
“The interviewer reads the questions as they are written on the
questionnaire sheet”, is produced and how the partners take a ‘reading
position’. The paper will then discuss how passers-by are asked
about their perception of open urban spaces and how the ‘object’
of quantitative research (in this case normative urban planning) is
produced in situ. Amongst others, the paper will take into consideration
gestures such as ‘pointing at the fl oor’ to understand how
the interview partners shape a spatial and standardised grammar of
the urban environment.